SpaceAtlas Space Object Data
NASA JPL SBDB · 2023 XQ

2023 XQ

2023 XQ is an Aten-type near-Earth asteroid whose orbit lies mostly inside that of Earth, with a semi-major axis of 0.851 AU and a period of 0.78 yr.

Aten Observations: 24
Orbital Period · P
0.78 yr
v(q)
45.9 km/s
v(Q)
22.7 km/s
Diameter · ≈
0.03 km
TJ
6.87
Eccentricity · e
0.3378

Orbit and dynamics

Between its closest point (0.563 AU) and its farthest (1.138 AU), the heliocentric distance changes by 0.575 AU over every revolution.

One full revolution takes 0.78 yr (287 days), computed from the semi-major axis of 0.851 AU.

An eccentricity of 0.338 makes the orbit moderately elongated.

The orbital plane is tilted 9.82° relative to the ecliptic.

By the vis-viva equation its orbital speed rises to 45.9 km/s at perihelion and falls to 22.7 km/s at aphelion.

Because q < 1 AU and Q > 1 AU, this orbit geometrically intersects the region of Earth's orbit.

Size and surface

No direct size measurement is available; from an absolute magnitude of H = 25.29 and an assumed geometric albedo of 0.14, the diameter works out to roughly 0.03 km.

Observation record and orbit quality

Astrometry from 24 individual observations underpins this orbit; the fit leaves an RMS residual of 0.2463 arcseconds.

Condition code U = 6 indicates a moderately constrained orbit; predictions decades ahead still carry noticeable uncertainty.

About these computed values

Orbital periods, perihelion and aphelion speeds, and diameter estimates on this page are computed by SpaceAtlas from the JPL SBDB orbital elements. They are derived quantities, not values copied from the source catalogue.

Orbital Parameters

Semi-Major Axis
0.8508 AU
Eccentricity
0.3378
Perihelion
0.563 AU
Aphelion
1.1382 AU
Inclination
9.82°
Orbital Period
— yr
Epoch
2461200.5
Mean Anomaly
182.93°

Orbit diagram

The Sun sits at the focus (orange). Earth's orbit is the grey circle at 1 AU. The red dot marks the object's position at the catalog epoch.

3D orbit (interactive)

Drag to rotate; scroll or pinch to zoom. The Sun is at the focus (orange), Earth's orbit is the grey ring at 1 AU, and the red dot marks the object's current position.

Close approaches

Predicted close approaches to Earth, from NASA's Center for Near-Earth Object Studies (CNEOS).

Date (UTC)Miss distanceVelocity
2027-Sep-05 22:42 0.403332 AU
60337538 km
11.67 km/s
2028-Feb-01 19:53 0.194338 AU
29072593 km
7.93 km/s
2030-Dec-06 18:07 0.371123 AU
55519280 km
22.17 km/s
2031-Jul-14 02:57 0.460226 AU
68848797 km
17.27 km/s
2032-Feb-16 23:01 0.352455 AU
52726484 km
19.75 km/s
2034-Nov-30 20:02 0.053831 AU
8052969 km
9.07 km/s
2035-May-24 20:00 0.399564 AU
59773987 km
14.34 km/s
2038-Aug-24 15:35 0.425185 AU
63606728 km
13.60 km/s
2039-Feb-21 00:42 0.172556 AU
25814063 km
8.30 km/s
2041-Dec-02 21:53 0.266293 AU
39836792 km
19.10 km/s
2042-Jul-03 08:00 0.456751 AU
68328984 km
17.32 km/s
2043-Feb-12 13:08 0.434184 AU
64953049 km
22.99 km/s
2045-Dec-14 05:43 0.130120 AU
19465731 km
8.34 km/s
2046-May-11 01:21 0.366167 AU
54777820 km
12.46 km/s
2049-Aug-11 12:09 0.444595 AU
66510423 km
15.32 km/s
2050-Feb-24 19:00 0.173018 AU
25883123 km
11.40 km/s
2052-Nov-29 05:36 0.157196 AU
23516240 km
15.70 km/s
2053-Jun-21 11:37 0.445709 AU
66677145 km
16.90 km/s
2057-Jan-02 07:13 0.182760 AU
27340461 km
8.42 km/s
2057-Apr-23 11:25 0.319880 AU
47853297 km
9.80 km/s
2060-Jul-29 01:22 0.456768 AU
68331584 km
16.54 km/s
2061-Feb-21 12:30 0.227936 AU
34098748 km
15.19 km/s
2063-Nov-27 16:37 0.036696 AU
5489686 km
12.17 km/s
2064-Jun-08 10:10 0.425662 AU
63678077 km
15.96 km/s
2067-Sep-14 03:08 0.377969 AU
56543337 km
10.24 km/s
2068-Jan-22 00:17 0.199883 AU
29902117 km
8.17 km/s
2070-Dec-08 21:07 0.413413 AU
61845733 km
23.86 km/s
2071-Jul-19 21:10 0.460616 AU
68907117 km
17.10 km/s
2072-Feb-19 02:44 0.301716 AU
45136116 km
18.09 km/s
2074-Nov-28 05:19 0.016191 AU
2422176 km
10.08 km/s
2075-May-30 14:03 0.411235 AU
61519863 km
15.03 km/s
2078-Aug-29 09:13 0.419346 AU
62733315 km
12.89 km/s
2079-Feb-14 17:20 0.182917 AU
27364010 km
7.82 km/s

Distances in astronomical units (AU) and kilometres. Source: NASA/JPL CNEOS Close Approach Data API.

Physical Parameters

Diameter
— km
Albedo
—
Density
— g/cm³
Rotation Period
— h
Absolute Magnitude
25.29

Orbit Quality

RMS
0.24633
Condition
6
Orbit ID
—
Data source: NASA JPL Small-Body Database · NASA CNEOS. Orbital periods, perihelion and aphelion speeds, and diameter estimates on this page are computed by SpaceAtlas from the JPL SBDB orbital elements. They are derived quantities, not values copied from the source catalogue.

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